The cure for cancer

On the other side of the research house is the federal grant-making process for research.  Today the New York Times runs a critique of the National Cancer Institute’s grant-making process.    (NCI is part of the National Institutes of Health, which received significant new funding in the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009.)  

The gravamen of the story is that NCI is funding research that is”safe” and unlikely to provide much in the way of advances for cancer prevention or cures.  ”It has become a sort of jobs program, a way to keep research laboratories going year after year with the understanding that the focus will be on small projects unlikely to make significant steps toward curing cancer,” says the New York Times.

My favorite research topic on NCI’s website: “Arctic.”  Some studies you might not want to look at if you’re hoping to find a cure for cancer: “Management of Insomnia in Cancer Patients” and “Spousal Support, Emotional Disclosure, and Adjustment to Head and Neck Cancer,”  I, of course, am cherry picking, but even a cursory review of funded projects suggests that NCI is not funding much high risk/high reward research.

It is very important that NCI spend its money wisely because it provides far more money than any other organization for cancer research.  By comparison to NCI’s $105 billion since 1971, the American Cancer Society has spent $3.4 billion since 1946, according to the New York Times.

Meanwhile … people are dying.

 

28 June 2009.  Further reading from the same edition of the New York Times: “New Treatment for Cancer Shows Promise in Testing.”   From where are the lead researchers?  Australia.

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Dr. Robert M Berdahl, president of the Association of American Universities, suggested yesterday that the United States needs to prune its number of research universities in light of tighter budgets and stronger international competition.  If this were to be done, it is beyond doubt that Marshall University and all but certain that West Virginia University* would not make the cut.

I have mixed feelings about Dr. Berdahl’s proposal.  On the one hand, I think every higher education institution should be free to compete for scarce research grant dollars from NSF, NIH and other organizations.  If there is any arena in which free market and merit principles should operate, it is in the fields of education and research.  On the other hand, I know that Congress has provided more and more institutions with earmarks for research without regard to merit and that West Virginia University and Marshall University both have struggled to come up with the modest amounts of matching funds required by West Virginia’s own Research Trust Fund program, which suggests that neither institution is ready to move into the upper echelons of American research universities any time soon.

 

*West Virginia University is listed in the Carnegie classification system as having “high,” rather than “very high,” research activity, which places it behind at least 96 other higher education institutions in terms of research activity.  Additionally, West Virginia University will not appear anywhere on the soon-to-be-released and very prestigious National Research Council rankings of graduate programs at over 222 higher education institutions because it didn’t even participate!  I challenge someone to review the list and attempt to identify ONE other state without a participating institution (HINT: There is one other state.) or ONE of West Virginia University’s peer institutions that did not participate.  More on this subject when the rankings are released.

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